The First Computers
Explore the evolution of computation from early mechanical devices to the breakthroughs of Babbage, Boole, and Von Neumann that shaped modern computer science.
Emanuele Pace
The Birth of A New Image of The World
This essay explores how the fall of Newtonian physics and the rise of Einstein’s relativity and quantum mechanics transformed our understanding of scientific truth, revealing that no theory is ever final.
The Atom Hypothesis
From Thales’s “all is water” to Boyle’s atoms in motion, this piece follows humanity’s long pursuit to uncover what truly composes all matter.
Is It Possible for a Machine to Be Universal?
Alan Turing’s universal machine redefined computation, merging logic and machinery into one vision that would give birth to modern programming and artificial intelligence.
The Discovery of Invisible Light
Discover how William Herschel uncovered invisible light beyond red in 1800 - the birth of infrared and a new era in astronomy.
On Dark Energy
Astronomers discovered dark energy accelerating cosmic expansion, challenging gravity’s role and reshaping our understanding of the universe, quantum fields, and the fate of all matter.
Everything is Physics
Physics underlies chemistry, and since biological processes are complex chemistry, it follows that life itself is governed by physics, from entropy to information.